1. The economic commitment of climate change | Nature
17 apr 2024 · We find that the world economy is committed to an income reduction of 19% within the next 26 years independent of future emission choices.
Global projections of macroeconomic climate-change damages typically consider impacts from average annual and national temperatures over long time horizons1–6. Here we use recent empirical findings from more than 1,600 regions worldwide over the past 40 years to project sub-national damages from temperature and precipitation, including daily variability and extremes7,8. Using an empirical approach that provides a robust lower bound on the persistence of impacts on economic growth, we find that the world economy is committed to an income reduction of 19% within the next 26 years independent of future emission choices (relative to a baseline without climate impacts, likely range of 11–29% accounting for physical climate and empirical uncertainty). These damages already outweigh the mitigation costs required to limit global warming to 2 °C by sixfold over this near-term time frame and thereafter diverge strongly dependent on emission choices. Committed damages arise predominantly through changes in average temperature, but accounting for further climatic components raises estimates by approximately 50% and leads to stronger regional heterogeneity. Committed losses are projected for all regions except those at very high latitudes, at which reductions in temperature variability bring benefits. The largest losses are committed at lower latitudes in regions with lower cumulative historical emissions and lower present-day income. Analysis of projected sub-national damages from t...
2. [PDF] Enlargement countries - Eurostat - European Union
GDP per capita is an indicator that is derived through the division of GDP by the total population. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a basic measure of a ...
3. Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) - OECD
Bevat niet: e455 | Resultaten tonen met:e455
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period.
4. [PDF] Globalization, Inequality, and Poverty since 1980
Globalization has been a force for growth and poverty reduction in a diverse group of countries, including China, India, Mexico, Uganda, and Vietnam.
5. [PDF] and China - Repositorio Digital
25 mei 2015 · contribution of consumption to GDP growth increased by three percentage points to 51.2%. Growth in central and western regions (which have.
6. [PDF] the forgotten rationale for policy reform: the productivity of investment ...
Using economic rates of return from World Bank-funded investments, we investigate how country characteristics and policies that influence aggregate.
7. [PDF] Scope's sovereign risk assessment: further refinements and how we are ...
11 jul 2018 · Scope's sovereign methodology is based on five categories: 'Domestic economic risk' (DER), 'Public finances risk' (PFR), 'External economic ...
8. Putting It Together: AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals
28 nov 2006 · The severe health impacts of AIDS are well documented. But AIDS also affects countries' fundamental economic and social development performance, ...
Failure to halt and reverse the HIV/AIDS epidemic, say the authors, will continue to jeopardize progress on achieving a wide range of the MDGs.
9. Cyprus government records €455.9 million surplus in January
8 mrt 2024 · The Cyprus general government recorded a surplus of €455.9 million in January 2024, equivalent to 1.4 per cent of the GDP, according to the preliminary fiscal ...
The Cyprus general government recorded a surplus of €455.9 million in January 2024, equivalent to 1.4 per cent of the GDP, according to the preliminary fiscal results released on Friday by the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat). This marks an increase from the €368.6 million surplus (1.2 per cent of…
10. Climate Risk and Financial Instability in Asia-Pacific
31 mrt 2022 · In this study, we estimate the effect of climate risk on financial instability in a panel of four developed Asia-Pacific countries from 2001Q1 to 2020Q4.
By Emeka Okoro Akpa, Afees Idowu Olayiwola & 2 more. In this study, we estimate the effect of climate risk on financial instability in a panel of four developed Asia-Pacific countries from 2001Q1 to 2020Q4.
11. [PDF] Recent Economic Developments - Central Bank of Eswatini
Figure 1: Real GDP growth rates by sector. Source: Central bank of Swaziland ... Services inflows increased by a smaller margin of 11.8 percent from E455.
12. [PDF] DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO - Banco Central de Chile
The econometric model follows a panel structure of log GDP growth (yr;i;t = ln(GDP ... e455-e465. 51. Page 54. [22] Dell, M., B. Jones and B. Olken (2012) ...
13. [PDF] Eight Questions about Corruption - Simon Fraser University
While the margin of error in this estimate is large, anything even in that general magnitude ($1 trillion is about. 3 percent of world GDP) would qualify as an ...